Language Arts/Writing Competencies/ Proficiencies --List 4-6 broad competencies for your grade level.



5th grade

Competency
Proficiency
Assessment Tool
Conventions
· Identifying or correcting grammatical errors
· Applying basic capitalization rules
· Using appropriate punctuation to various sentence patterns to enhance meaning
· Correctly spelling grade-appropriate, high-frequency words, including homonyms and homophones and applying syllables and affix spelling patterns/rules

Types of Writing
Narrative
· Creating a clear and coherent story line
· Establishing context, problem/ conflict/challenge, and resolution
· Using transition words and phrases to establish clean chronology and to enhance meaning
Informational (Reports, Procedures, Persuasive Writing)
· Using an organizational text structure appropriate to focus/controlling ideas
· Selecting appropriate information to set context
· Establishing a topic
· Stating and maintaining a focus/controlling idea
· Including facts and details relevant to focus/controlling idea, and excluding extraneous information
· Including sufficient details or facts for appropriate depth of information: naming, describing, explaining, comparing, using visual images

Writing Responses
· Selecting appropriate information to set context/background
· Connecting what has been read (plot/ideas/concepts) to prior knowledge or other texts, by referring to relevant ideas
· Stating and maintaining a focus (purpose), when responding to a given question
· Making inferences about the among content, events, characters, setting or common theme
· Using specific details and references to text or citations to support focus
· Organizing ideas, using transitional words/phrases and writing a conclusion that provides closure
· Summarizing key ideas

Structures of Language
· Using varied sentence length and structure to enhance meaning
· Using the paragraph form: indenting, main idea, supporting details
· Recognizing organizational structures within paragraphs or within texts (Text Structures: description, sequence, chronology, proposition/support, compare/contrast, problem/solution)
· Applying directionality as appropriate to text


6th grade

Conventions: Student will apply correct conventions within the context of individual assignments.
-applying rules of Standard English usage, capitalization, and punctuation to various sentence patterns
Vocabulary and Spelling: Student will effectively use grade-appropriate vocabulary and spelling.
-correctly spelling grade-appropriate words
Types of Writing: Student will write effectively in Narrative, Informational, Persuasive, and Expressive genres.
Narrative
-creating a clear and coherent story line
-establishing context and maintaining a theme
-providing a sense of closure
Informational (Reports, Procedures, Persuasive writing)
-using an organizational text structure
-selecting appropriate information
-establishing a topic
-writing with a sense of audience
-including facts and details relevant to focus
Expressive (Poetry)
-writing poems that express the speaker's moods, thoughts, or feelings
Writing Responses: Student will state and maintain a focus using specific details and references when responding to text.
-selecting and summarizing key ideas
-connecting what has been read to prior knowledge
-stating and maintaining a focus (purpose)
-making inferences about relationships (content, events, characaters, etc.)
-organizing ideas, using transitional words/phrases
Structures of Language: Student will use varied sentence lengths, structure, and organization.
-using varied sentence length and structure and the paragraph form
-recognizing organizational structures within paragraphs


7th grade
Conventions: Student will apply correct conventions within the context of individual assignments.
-applying rules of Standard English usage, capitalization, and punctuation to various sentence patterns
Vocabulary and Spelling: Student will effectively use grade-appropriate vocabulary and spelling.
-correctly spelling grade-appropriate words
Types of Writing: Student will write effectively in Narrative, Informational, Persuasive, and Expressive genres.
Narrative
-creating a clear and coherent story line
-establishing context and maintaining a theme
-providing a sense of closure
Informational (Reports, Procedures, Persuasive writing)
-using an organizational text structure
-selecting appropriate information
-establishing a topic
-writing with a sense of audience
-including facts and details relevant to focus
Expressive (Poetry)
-writing poems that express the speaker's moods, thoughts, or feelings
Writing Responses: Student will state and maintain a focus using specific details and references when responding to text.
-selecting and summarizing key ideas
-connecting what has been read to prior knowledge
-stating and maintaining a focus (purpose)
-making inferences about relationships (content, events, characaters, etc.)
-organizing ideas, using transitional words/phrases
Structures of Language: Student will use varied sentence lengths, structure, and organization.
-using varied sentence length and structure and the paragraph form
-recognizing organizational structures within paragraphs



8th grade

Conventions
  • Applying rules of standard English usage to correct grammatical errors
  • Applying capitalization rules
  • Applying appropriate punctuation to various sentence patterns to enhance meaning
  • Applying conventional and word-derivative spelling patterns/rules

Types of Writing
  • Narrative
    • Creating a clear and coherent story line
    • Establishing context, character motivation, problem/ conflict/challenge, and resolution and maintaining point of view
    • Using a variety of effective transitional devices
    • Establishing and maintaining a theme
    • Providing a sense of closure
    • Creating images, using details and sensory language to advance plot
    • Using dialogue to advance plot
    • Developing characters through description, dialogue, actions and relationships with other characters
    • Using voice appropriate to purpose
    • Maintaining focus
    • Selecting and elaborating important ideas and excluding extraneous details ||
    • Controlling the pace of the story

  • Informational (Reports, Procedures, Persuasive Writing)
    • Using an organizational text structure appropriate to focus/controlling ideas
    • Establishing a topic
    • Stating and maintaining a focus/controlling idea
    • Writing with a sense of audience, when appropriate
    • Establishing an authoritative voice
    • Including facts and details relevant to focus/controlling idea, and excluding extraneous information
    • Including sufficient details or facts for appropriate depth of information: naming, describing, explaining, comparing, using visual images
    • Addressing readers’ concerns
    • Commenting on the significance of information, when appropriate

  • Expressive - Poetry
    • Writing poems in a variety of voices for a variety of audiences
    • Writing poems that express the speaker’s moods, thoughts, or feelings
    • Choosing conventional or alternative text structures to achieve impact (Text Structures: free verse, haiku, concrete poems)
    • Selecting vocabulary according to purpose and effect on audience
    • Using rhyme and figurative language
    • Using a variety of poetic forms

  • Expressive - Reflective
    • Engaging the reader by establishing context (purpose)
    • Analyzing a condition or situation of significance
    • Using a range of elaboration techniques to establish focus
    • Providing closure - leaving the reader with something to think about

  • Writing Responses
    • Selecting and summarizing key ideas to set context
    • Connecting what has been read (plot/ideas/concepts) to prior knowledge, other texts, or the broader world of ideas, by referring to and explaining relevant ideas
    • Stating and maintaining a focus (purpose), a firm judgment, or point of view when responding to a given question
    • Making inferences about the relationship(s) among content, events, characters, setting, theme, or author’s craft
    • Using specific details and references to text or relevant citations to support focus or judgment
    • Organizing ideas, using transitional words/phrases and writing a conclusion that provides closure

  • Structures of Language
    • Using varied sentence length and structure to enhance meaning
    • Using the paragraph form: indenting, main idea, supporting details
    • Recognizing organizational structures within paragraphs or within texts (Text Structures: description, sequence, chronology, proposition/support, compare/contrast, problem/solution)
    • Applying a format and text structure appropriate to the purpose of the writing
    • Applying directionality as appropriate to text